Ideological Forerunners of Metaxas's Regime

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Constitutional change in interwar Greece was prepared for by political figures who, overwhelmed ongoing and social crisis strongly involved intense debates on the of parliamentarianism, endorsed disestablishment Second Hellenic Republic. This article focuses conservative intellectuals influenced German sociologists, such as Max Alfred Weber, Italian Spanish scholars Vilfredo Pareto José Ortega Y Gasset, neo-Kantian neo-Hegelian philosophers constitutional lawyers. Claiming to stand above politics, they argued restored nationalism only doctrine that could promote fulfilment nation’s ‘mission’. These democracy class-based parties, especially left, undermined concept weakened ideal democracy, would lead country chaos. As a counterbalance, promoted ideas supposedly benefited state Hellenism general. They advocated charismatic leadership, discussed implementation ‘controlled democracy’, proclaimed an idealistic millennialism, modern Platonic republic ‘prime’, led ‘philosopher-king’.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Fascism

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2211-6257', '2211-6249']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/22116257-bja10046